A
great man has passed away, yet his inspiring story of quiet
determination to live, and his mission to tell the world of the evils
and horrors of the most inhumane period in modern history, serve as
inspiration for humanity to take up where he left, and
not let such atrocity ever destroy humanity.
Indeed,
much can be learned from the thoughts of Elie Wiesel
-
the man who became humanity’s
most eloquent spokesman for the indomitable human spirit, as he
became the greatest witness to the operation of industrial genocide,
a unique and unprecedented atrocity, as Thomas Lifson wrote
in
his blog article.
Elie
Wiesel, whose voice rose from the ashes of the Holocaust, having
lived through and survived that painful episode, and who later became
a Nobel Peace Prize awardee
- passed away on July 2, 2016, yet he leaves a legacy of courage, of
constantly be on guard against
the evils that humans are capable of inflicting upon fellow humans,
and encouraging each one not to remain indifferent to the sufferings
of others.
One
of Elie Wiesel's most memorable quotes:
“Sometimes
we must interfere. When human lives are endangered, when human
dignity is in jeopardy, national borders and sensitivities become
irrelevant. Whenever men or women are persecuted because of their
race, religion or political views, that place must—at that
moment—become the center of the universe.”
The
above Wiesel quote should daily remind us living today in a world at
the risk of being drowned
by the same all-consuming sentiment that overtook Europe at that time
– to fight against any form of injustice, discrimination,
exclusion, even
in our individual small ways.
What
challenges does society face today?
Xenophobia, bigotry, racism,
ethnocentricism still plague the hearts of many, and add to this list
of life-threatening attitudes, opposition to immigration. These tear
at the fabric of humanity, thus global peace and solidarity,
diversity and inclusion are at constant risk.
Elie Wiesel had something to say
about immigrants: You
who are so-called illegal aliens must know that no human being is
‘illegal’. That is a contradiction in terms. Human beings can be
beautiful or more beautiful, they can be fat or skinny, they can be
right or wrong, but illegal? How can a human being be illegal?
Human beings can be
beautiful or more beautiful, Wiesel
wrote. Indeed.
Antisemitism
But
hatred of other human beings is as old as history. In the case of
Jews, long before Hitler who only saw them
as a race to be exterminated, and other humans as tools
for his megalomaniacal visions, anti-semitism had long been in
existence since the early church.
From an article on the Holocaust by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, here's an excerpt:
The racial antisemitism of
the National Socialists (Nazis) took hatred of Jews to a genocidal
extreme, yet the Holocaust began with words and ideas: stereotypes,
sinister cartoons, and the gradual spread of hate.
In
the first millennium of the Christian era, leaders in the European
Christian (Catholic) hierarchy developed or solidified as doctrine
ideas that: all Jews were responsible for the crucifixion of Christ;
the destruction of the Temple by the Romans and the scattering of the
Jewish people was punishment both for past transgressions and for
continued failure to abandon their faith and accept Christianity.
Another
excerpt, on the reason for the Holocaust:
The
Jews’ presence in the German-occupied parts of Europe was seen as a
problem and a great annoyance. At best, they were to disappear from
the face of the earth, so that the Nazis could reach their goal: a
Greater Germany free from Jews.
Yet not only the Germans
harbored this anti-Jews sentiments: The
Germans, like the Poles, Austrians, French, Croats, Slovaks,
Ukrainians, Lithuanians and others, were all taught, almost from the
moment they could understand language, that Jews were evil, that they
worked together with the Devil [...]long before the time when the
Nazis came to power in 1933, the various peoples of Europe already
viscerally hated Jews.
Thus, such was the all-consuming
hatred that sealed the fate of Elie Wiesel, and systematically exterminated millions of Jews, including members of his family.
Wiesel was compelled to write
about this dark night in their lives in his widely acclaimed memoir,
Night:
"Never
shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned
my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times
sealed."
Elie Wiesel's Night trilogy
should be a must-read as a grim reminder of that dark period in the
history of humankind, of how
more savage than beasts humans can be capable
of becoming, of
our worst selves, a specter haunting us as sureb
ly
as death, and
so this horror should NEVER
be allowed ever again.
Yet today, because of extremism
or fanaticism, terrorism has become the greatest threat to world
peace. Because of ignorance and fear of others, prejudice and racism
still pervade.
In America, despite collective
efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, minorities such as
African Americans and Hispanics suffer discrimination,
unfair treatment, and violence at the hands of whites who believe
they are more supreme than other races.
To make things more complex,
ignorance and fear are not the only factors underlying prejudice and
racism, which can be addressed through education and meaningful
cultural exposure and interchange.
Whether we are
talking about ethnic cleansings, group hatred or retraction of equity
laws under the guise that these are unfair, the underlying issue is
the same. One group, threatened by the perceived loss of power,
exercises social, economic and political muscle against the Other to
retain privilege by restructuring for social advantage. - See more here:
Blaming others for one's
problems also cause discord in society.
"We're in a mode where
we feel like we have to protect ourselves, where we feel that
everyone who is clearly not 'us' needs to be scrutinized," says
Ervin Staub, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of
Massachusetts at Amherst and an expert on helping, altruism and the
origins and prevention of ethnopolitical conflict. "When people
are victimized as individuals or as a group, it creates a diminished
sense of self, a view that the world is a more dangerous place."
Most Americans would never
overtly act on the feelings of mistrust that may have developed since
the attacks. But a small proportion of Americans have participated in
incidents ranging from name-hurling to full-blown hate crimes.
Thus,
the inspiration from Elie Wiesel's holocaust experience, his
insights and writings must compel us to become active advocates for
humanity's dignity, each time any of these negative factors hinder us
from forging closer ties and understanding with our fellow humans.
And
as the article above just mentioned, one
way is to apply our own American values--inclusion and the right to
free speech, and
ensure diversity
working
in society every time, everywhere.
No comments:
Post a Comment