The
2017 International Women's Day has just been observed the world over
with various events marking the day. Activities, such as protests,
strikes, calls to action, serve to underscore the continuing struggle
for gender equality, an end to violence against women, and respect
for women's human rights.
A
one-day strike was held in the United States, the “Day
Without a Woman”
organized in the same
spirit of love and liberation that inspired the Women's March,
to dramatize the value of women; hence, the call to refrain
from work and shopping
to demonstrate
their economic strength and political clout.
It's
a day of rejoicing, too, for International
Women's Day
is meant to celebrate
the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women.
The day also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity.
Indeed,
despite all their great accomplishments and contributions to make the
world a better place, women still have to struggle
with disparity and injustice:
receiving lower wages and experiencing greater
inequities, vulnerability to discrimination, sexual harassment and
job insecurity"
Thus,
it is not only fitting, but more so, essential that women get
together to demonstrate their transforming power for diversity
to be working well in society. As “A Day Without a Woman”
has shown, everything would grind almost to a halt if there were no
women. Women are part of the equation.
From
time past until today, the world is replete with amazing stories of
the power of women, of how they can transform society for the
better.. Here are 5
present-day women, among countless of them all over, who are
doing so.
Yet
because of traditional
roles and stereotypes women
are mostly relegated to the home, or to caretaker occupations.
This traditional role of
fostering and nurturing others ensued from various sources, but the
results are a decrease in the value of work done by women and a
decreased ability to work outside the home. This is paired with the
societal expectation of the woman to take care of the home and
family, and with that the lack of male support in the caretaking of
the home. This all leads to the expectation that women have
responsibilities in the home and often plays a part in occupational
sexism.
* By 2016, fewer than half of the countries in the world had achieved
the goal of gender parity in both primary and secondary education
(UNESCO);
* 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or
sexual violence in their lives (UN, 2015);
* Nearly two thirds of illiterate people are women, a proportion that
has remained unchanged for two decades (UN, 2015);
*
Women make up only
23.3% of Parliamentarians worldwide (IPU, 2017);
* Women account for two thirds of the world's poorest citizens
(UNESCO, 2014);
* Women are underrepresented in scientific and technological
disciplines. Only 29% of the world’s researchers are women (UNESCO,
2014)
As already noted above, it is often expected in many countries that
women take on the domestic responsibilities and chores, and while
many women do so, especially in more traditional cultures, these
responsibilities and chores are unpaid work.
However, as the UN noted:
What is the real
value of unpaid work? Around the world, women do the vast majority of
the unpaid work, including child care, cooking, cleaning and farming.
This unpaid work is essential for households and economies to
function, but it is also valued less than paid work. UN Women expert
Shahra Razavi reveals the real value of unpaid care, and how we can
reduce the burden on women by tackling entrenched stereotypes. -
See
more at:
In Western cultures,
this traditional arrangement wherein the husband is the breadwinner
and the wife takes charge of the household is changing is no longer
the norm, as more and more women are opting to get a job and pursue
their own careers. Yet career women still carry the main burden of
managing the household, not to mention child rearing.
Many women quit their
jobs or careers in favor of taking care of their growing families.
This is one factor others say women are often bypassed for
promotions, or are not paid equally as their male peers.
These are just some of
the travails confronting women today, and many stem from embedded
sexism. Despite the strides and achievements women have reached,
society and culture still expect men to enjoy more freedom at home
and outside. Many conjugal disputes arise from unfair division of
labor at home.
Thus,
inequality starts in the home, but there is a need to change this
narrative, and transform people's mindset. And change should also
start right at home. Girls should be taught that they too can pursue
their life's purpose.
"We
need to send a message to every girl that she is valuable, powerful,
and deserving of every chance and opportunity to pursue and achieve
her own dreams," as Hillary
Clinton said.
The
sad reality in many places is that boys are brought up to believe
they are the stronger sex; hence the male dominance and feelings of
superiority that still prevail.
Importance of Gender
Equality
Gender
equality benefits the economy. Here's what a MckKinsey
article said about this advantage:
In
a new report, The power of parity: Advancing women’s equality
in the United States, the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) finds
that every US state and city can add at least 5 percent to their GDP
in that period by advancing the economic potential of women. Half of
US states have the potential to add more than 10 percent, and the
country’s 50 largest cities can increase GDP by 6 to 13 percent.
Another
report said:
If
women’s participation in the workforce increased, it would
transform the global economy for the better. One study projects that
if the female employment in the U.S. matched the male rates, our
overall GDP would rise by 5 percent. In Japan, the GDP would jump by
9 percent. Addressing the education gap would be a good way to start
to achieve these figures. The Council on Foreign Relations estimates
that each country’s GDP grows by 3 percent for every additional 10
percent of girls going to school.
One
feminist wrote that
empowering women is just the right thing to do, and
it is probably among the most efficient things any country can do to
develop society.
Indeed.
Women have the power to transform the world.
They
have tremendous capacity to make the world better.
Without
women, economies will not grow as much, for gender diversity drives
economic success, among others. But mindsets need to transform as
well, as the struggle for gender equality goes on.
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